"κεράστης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κεράστης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ke.rás.tɛːs/, /ceˈras.tis/, /ceˈras.tis/, /ke.rás.tɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /keˈras.te̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ceˈras.tis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ceˈras.tis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ceˈras.tis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|κέρας|-της|id2=agent noun|pos2=masculine agent-noun suffix|t1=horn}} κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κερᾰ́στης|κερᾰ́στου|m|second}} κερᾰ́στης • (kerástēs) m (genitive κερᾰ́στου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κερᾰ́στης|ου}} Forms: κερᾰ́στης [canonical], kerástēs [romanization], κερᾰ́στου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ κερᾰ́στης [nominative, singular], τὼ κερᾰ́στᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ κερᾰ́σται [nominative, plural], τοῦ κερᾰ́στου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κερᾰ́σταιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κερᾰστῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κερᾰ́στῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν κερᾰ́σταιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κερᾰ́σταις [dative, plural], τὸν κερᾰ́στην [accusative, singular], τὼ κερᾰ́στᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς κερᾰ́στᾱς [accusative, plural], κερᾰ́στᾰ [singular, vocative], κερᾰ́στᾱ [dual, vocative], κερᾰ́σται [plural, vocative]
  1. horned viper (Cerastes cerastes) Categories (lifeform): Snakes
    Sense id: en-κεράστης-grc-noun-bl67H4dC Disambiguation of Snakes: 83 17 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 81 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun): 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 32
  2. pest which destroys fig-trees
    Sense id: en-κεράστης-grc-noun-UezH304I
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cerastēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cerastēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cerastēs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ceraste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: ceraste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: ceraste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cerastes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Cerastes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Cerastes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρας",
        "3": "-της",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos2": "masculine agent-noun suffix",
        "t1": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κερᾰ́στης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerástēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾰ́στου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κερᾰ́στης",
      "roman": "ho kerástēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερᾰ́στᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kerástā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κερᾰ́σται",
      "roman": "hoi kerástai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κερᾰ́στου",
      "roman": "toû kerástou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾰ́σταιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerástain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερᾰστῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kerastôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κερᾰ́στῃ",
      "roman": "tôi kerástēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾰ́σταιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerástain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κερᾰ́σταις",
      "roman": "toîs kerástais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κερᾰ́στην",
      "roman": "tòn kerástēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερᾰ́στᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kerástā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κερᾰ́στᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs kerástās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾰ́στᾰ",
      "roman": "kerásta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾰ́στᾱ",
      "roman": "kerástā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾰ́σται",
      "roman": "kerástai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερᾰ́στης",
        "2": "κερᾰ́στου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κερᾰ́στης • (kerástēs) m (genitive κερᾰ́στου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερᾰ́στης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Snakes",
          "orig": "grc:Snakes",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horned viper (Cerastes cerastes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεράστης-grc-noun-bl67H4dC",
      "links": [
        [
          "horned viper",
          "horned viper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pest which destroys fig-trees"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεράστης-grc-noun-UezH304I",
      "links": [
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rás.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈras.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈras.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rás.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈras.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈras.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈras.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈras.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεράστης"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Snakes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cerastēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cerastēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cerastēs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ceraste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: ceraste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: ceraste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cerastes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Cerastes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Cerastes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρας",
        "3": "-της",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos2": "masculine agent-noun suffix",
        "t1": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κερᾰ́στης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerástēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾰ́στου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κερᾰ́στης",
      "roman": "ho kerástēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερᾰ́στᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kerástā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κερᾰ́σται",
      "roman": "hoi kerástai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κερᾰ́στου",
      "roman": "toû kerástou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾰ́σταιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerástain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερᾰστῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kerastôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κερᾰ́στῃ",
      "roman": "tôi kerástēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾰ́σταιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerástain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κερᾰ́σταις",
      "roman": "toîs kerástais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κερᾰ́στην",
      "roman": "tòn kerástēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερᾰ́στᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kerástā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κερᾰ́στᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs kerástās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾰ́στᾰ",
      "roman": "kerásta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾰ́στᾱ",
      "roman": "kerástā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾰ́σται",
      "roman": "kerástai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερᾰ́στης",
        "2": "κερᾰ́στου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κερᾰ́στης • (kerástēs) m (genitive κερᾰ́στου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερᾰ́στης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horned viper (Cerastes cerastes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horned viper",
          "horned viper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pest which destroys fig-trees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rás.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈras.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈras.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rás.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈras.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈras.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈras.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈras.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεράστης"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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